Author: Dr. Luis Sevinsky, Dermatologist
A cne is a common inflammatory skin condition that affects people of various ages. This inflammatory disorder of the pilosebaceous unit is characterized by the appearance of comedones, commonly known as blackheads and whiteheads, which can progress to papules and pustules, or the visible "pimples." If left untreated, the inflammation caused by acne can lead to permanent scarring, which impacts the quality of life of those affected. The areas most frequently affected are the face, chest, and back.
Although acne is often associated with adolescence, I am increasingly seeing cases in adults, especially women, who may experience it due to hormonal changes that occur in midlife or even in the postmenopausal stage. Genetic and familial predisposition also play an important role, as well as hormonal fluctuations, which can worsen the condition in women.
Hormonal Factors in Acne and Necessary Testing
When I observe particularly inflammatory acne in a patient, I often request gynecological and hormonal testing to rule out conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome or adrenal issues, which can exacerbate the severity of acne. These tests help us better understand the underlying problem and decide on the most suitable treatment approach.
Treatment Goal: Prevent Scarring and Improve Skin Quality
Acne treatment is based on several fundamental pillars. The first is to reduce the excessive production of sebum that causes oily skin. For this, I recommend using specific cleansers, such as soaps, micellar waters, and lotions, which help control this oiliness. Additionally, there are topical products that directly treat pimples and prevent new breakouts; some of these contain active ingredients like salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide.
For more severe acne, it may be necessary to include topical or even oral antibiotics to control inflammation more effectively. We also have a medication called isotretinoin, a first-line option for the most severe cases, which has transformed acne treatment in recent decades. Although there are some myths surrounding this medication, when it is prescribed and monitored properly, it offers remarkable and sustainable therapeutic results.
Avoid Home Remedies and Seek Professional Care
It is essential for patients and their families to understand that acne should be treated by a professional. Home remedies or products seen on social media can be tempting but often lack scientific support and can worsen the condition instead of improving it. Early intervention is crucial to prevent scarring, which usually forms on the face or back and can be challenging to remove once established.
Options for Treating Acne Scars
When acne has left scars, there are advanced treatments available to improve the skin's appearance. Depending on the type and depth of the scars, we may recommend chemical peels or platelet-rich plasma therapy, which stimulate skin regeneration and smooth out scars. For more severe cases, we can also opt for laser treatments, which help reduce depth and enhance skin aesthetics.
In conclusion, I encourage anyone suffering from acne, whether adolescents or adults, to seek professional help to treat this condition and prevent its aftereffects. Proper diagnosis and treatment can make a significant difference in the long-term outcome.
If you are interested in learning more about this treatment or have questions about its application, we invite you to visit our treatment section for more information. In our clinic, we ensure a safe and high-quality service tailored to your aesthetic needs. You can schedule your consultation directly here or request an appointment via WhatsApp at +549115403-9181.